One correlational study found that children who view more violent programs spend less time interacting with other children can antibiotics for uti cause yeast infection purchase 500mg azimycin overnight delivery, which could be an indicator for social isolation antibiotic 933171 buy azimycin no prescription. Some studies show that violent entertainment can help to reduce violent behavior bacteria in yogurt order azimycin 100 mg without a prescription, 9 and their authors contend that most studies in this area find only weak correlational results and not causal results of the potentially negative effects of violent entertainment bacteria types purchase 100mg azimycin. Christopher Ferguson, a Professor of Psychology at Stetson University, reported to the Commission that studies that purport to link video games and violence are often not replicable. Because research on the negative effects of violent entertainment has produced mixed results, he believes debate about the possible role of violent entertainment after a mass shooting is a distraction from other factors. Entertainment Merchants Association, established video games as protected speech under the First Amendment. When behavior scripts are activated under certain environmental conditions, they could Federal Commission on School Safety: Prevent 63 establish voluntary rating systems in the United States for motion pictures, software, television programs, and music. It is comprised of experts from the television industry and public interest advocates. It requires complete disclosure of content during the rating process and proper display of rating information on packaging and wherever the game is marketed or sold. This is to comply with "industry-adopted advertising and marketing guidelines intended to ensure that video games are not marketed to audiences for whom they are not intended. Considerations for parents Parents are best positioned to determine which forms of entertainment are appropriate for their children. While rating systems can be helpful tools, they are not a substitute for conversations with children about the content children consume. Parents can consider having direct discussions with their children about such common things as: Movies and television programs their children are watching; Video games and apps their children are playing or using; Music their children are listening to; Standards the family has set regarding what is appropriate; and, Limits and rules on what can be watched and played. In addition to rating systems, parents can consider other resources to better understand what entertainment media may be appropriate for their children. For example, Common Sense Media is a source for users to search for specific movies, books, television shows, games, applications, and websites by a range of considerations, including age appropriateness. It also provides information and resources for parents regarding video game ratings, mobile game apps, and web-based games. For example, the Narragansett School System in Rhode Island made rigorous filtering decisions to prevent students from accessing inappropriate content. School and district leaders should partner with parents in an effort to strengthen internet safety measures at schools. While some self-regulators provide easy-to-understand rating systems and effectively restrict con- tent through retailer requirements, all of them should review and improve policies to ensure access to content is limited to age-appropriate consumers. Federal Commission on School Safety: Prevent 65 Chapter 7 Endnotes 1 Gildemeister, C. Presidential memorandum-Engaging in public health research on the causes and prevention of gun violence. Statement of Rowell Huesmann to the Federal Commission on School Safety (June 21, 2018). They have an understanding of the students entrusted to their care and can see behavioral patterns on an ongoing basis. In partnership with principals and other school leaders, teachers can help correct-and where necessary, discipline-those behaviors that are unwelcome or unsafe for the school community. Federal policies that adversely impact maintaining order in schools should be corrected. Policy guidance issued under the Obama Administration placed an emphasis on tracking school disciplinary actions by race. That guidance, set forth largely in a Dear Colleague Letter and other sub-regulatory documents (hereinafter collectively "Guidance"), suggests that even facially neutral school discipline policies may violate federal law if they have a "disparate impact" upon members of certain racial groups in rates of suspension, expulsion, or referral to law enforcement. As written and implemented, the Guidance has been criticized on three primary grounds. When there is evidence beyond a mere statistical disparity that educational programs and policies may violate the federal prohibition on racial discrimination, this Administration will act swiftly and decisively to investigate and remedy any discrimination. At the same time, the federal government must also ensure that its policies and actions protect student safety, including when it is acting to ensure that educational programs and policies are administered in a racially neutral fashion. Where well-meaning but flawed policies endanger student safety, they must be changed. As President Trump noted when creating this Commission, "[e]very child deserves to grow up in a safe community surrounded by a loving family and to have a future filled with opportunity and with hope.
The judges of the district courts are elected antibiotics for uti amoxicillin dosage buy cheap azimycin 500mg online, in a nonpartisan manner antibiotics for sinus infection and sore throat purchase 500 mg azimycin with amex, to serve a four-year term virus games online buy cheap azimycin 500 mg on-line. In the event of a vacancy in any of the district courts infection symptoms purchase azimycin with a mastercard, the governor appoints a judge to serve until the next election. Oklahoma is divided into nine Judicial Administrative Districts, involving several district courts to assure a well-organized system. Each judicial district selects a presiding judge, who is responsible for the administration of their district. Page 170 Programs Court Operations Oklahoma has 77 district courts, each with one or more district judges and an associate district judge. These courts have general jurisdiction over almost all civil and criminal matters within their sphere of influence. Page 171 Performance and projects Accomplishments Increased availability of alternative dispute resolutions has reduced caseloads in the district courts. Savings and efficiencies the district courts will contract for court reporters based upon need, which is resulting in saving nearly $40, 000 annually per reporter. Page 174 Governance and administration the State Board of Education has seven members. The superintendent of public instruction serves as a member and the chairperson of the board. The remaining six members are appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Joy Hofmeister has served as the state superintendent of the Oklahoma State Department of Education since January 2015. Baxter William Flanagan Cathryn Franks Vacant Bob Ross Bill Price Appointed by Governor Elected Official 4/15/2015 7/29/2015 3/16/2015 4/15/2015 3/9/2015 Confirmed by Senate 5/19/2015 3/8/2016 5/21/2015 5/19/2015 4/29/2015 Term Ends 4/2/2019 4/2/2019 4/2/2019 4/2/2019 4/2/2019 Congressional District 4 2 3 1 At Large 5 Page 175 Programs ** Financial Support of Schools (70 O. Curriculum and instruction Ag in the classroom Program goal is to increase agricultural literacy among students and educators. The program targets low-income families to empower them with the education and tools they need to break the cycle of poverty. Funds are given to districts on a per student basis for those students K-3 reading below grade level. Oklahoma Arts Institute this program has two components: 1) Oklahoma Summer Arts Institute - a fine arts school for high school students who are selected to attend through statewide competitive auditions; 2) Oklahoma Fall Arts Institute - a series of weekend workshops for elementary and secondary teachers. SoonerStart is a collaborative interagency project coordinated with the departments of Health, Human Services, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Health Care Authority and the Commission on Children and Youth. Educator effectiveness Teach for America Teach for America is the national corps of outstanding recent college graduates and professionals of all academic majors and career interests who commit two years to teach in urban and rural public schools and become leaders in the effort to expand educational opportunity. Funds are used for providing professional development, support and coaching to the mentors. Teachers who attained National Board Certification after June 30, 2013, will receive salary increments as set forth in the minimum salary schedule. Drivers education Funds distributed to school districts to reimburse cost of drivers education courses. Increase access to Sooner Start services that support families with children ages birth to 36 months with developmental delays. Rank among the top 10 states for students graduating in the four-, fiveand six- year cohorts. Reaching 90 percent graduation rate would ensure top 10 status for the four-year cohort. In doing so, Oklahoma would have to graduate at least 2, 931 additional students per year. Reducing the math remediation rate alone by 50 percent will affect approximately 5, 200 students annually. By hiring more qualified teachers, Oklahoma reduces its reliance on emergency certified teachers. Performance Annual Quality Counts Report State-by-state assessment of public education. Each state can achieve a total of 100 points, and then those points translate into a letter grade. Diving into the findings for the three graded indices, Oklahoma earns a C- in the Chance for Success category and ranks 44th.
The first step in getting a proper diagnosis is to talk to a doctor bacteria prokaryotic or eukaryotic generic 500mg azimycin overnight delivery, who may conduct a physical examination virus 4 year old discount 500 mg azimycin with amex, an interview antibiotics for uti erythromycin buy azimycin 500mg low cost, and lab tests virus checker buy discount azimycin 500mg line. Bipolar disorder cannot currently be identified through a blood test or a brain scan, but these tests can help rule out other contributing factors, such as a stroke or brain tumor. If the problems are not caused by other illnesses, the doctor may conduct a mental health evaluation. The doctor may also provide a referral to a trained mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, who is experienced in diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder. The doctor or mental health professional should conduct a complete diagnostic evaluation. He or she should discuss any family history of bipolar disorder or other mental illnesses and get a complete history of symptoms. Unlike people with bipolar disorder, people who have unipolar depression do not experience mania. Whenever possible, previous records and input from family and friends should also be included in the medical history. But proper treatment helps most people with bipolar disorder gain better control of their mood swings and related symptoms. Because bipolar disorder is a lifelong and recurrent illness, people with the disorder need long-term treatment to maintain control of bipolar symptoms. An effective maintenance treatment plan includes medication and psychotherapy for preventing relapse and reducing symptom severity. In some states, clinical psychologists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, and advanced psychiatric nurse specialists can also prescribe medications. Several different medications may need to be tried before the best course of treatment is found. Keeping a chart of daily mood symptoms, treatments, sleep patterns, and life events can help the doctor track and treat the illness most effectively. Some of the types of medications generally used to treat bipolar disorder are listed on the next page. Mood stabilizing medications are usually the first choice to treat bipolar disorder. In general, people with bipolar disorder continue treatment with mood stabilizers for years. Anticonvulsant medications are usually used to treat seizures, but they also help control moods. These medications are commonly used as mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder: Lithium (sometimes known as Eskalith or Lithobid) was the first mood-stabilizing medication approved by the U. It is often very effective in controlling symptoms of mania and preventing the recurrence of manic and depressive episodes. No large studies have shown that these medications are more effective than mood stabilizers. The warning states that their use may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. People taking anticonvulsant medications for bipolar or other illnesses should be closely monitored for new or worsening symptoms of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, or any unusual changes in mood or behavior. People taking these medications should not make any changes without talking to their health care professional. Lithium and Thyroid Function People with bipolar disorder often have thyroid gland problems. Because too much or too little thyroid hormone can lead to mood and energy changes, it is important to have a doctor check thyroid levels carefully. A person with bipolar disorder may need to take thyroid medication, in addition to medications for bipolar disorder, to keep thyroid levels balanced. This condition can cause obesity, excess body hair, disruptions in the menstrual cycle, and other serious symptoms.
Creating an entrepreneurial atmosphere and showing that the university values the exploitation of the research results is important Examples of good cases and success stories are valuable when promoting tech transfer antibiotic resistance future discount 500 mg azimycin fast delivery. The need of educational support virus 888 number purchase azimycin 500mg fast delivery, for example entrepreneurship or business creation studies for non-business students and for researchers was recognized in all of the examined universities bacteria battery purchase azimycin 500 mg visa. All universities viewed that in this aspect they should do better as the current offering of these studies was inadequate antibiotics for uti vomiting purchase 500 mg azimycin mastercard. References: Bercovitz, Janet & Feldmann, Maryann (2010) Entpreprenerial Universities and Technology Transfer: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Knowledge-Based Economic Development. Lundvall, Bengt-Еke & Johnson, Bjцrn & Andersen, Esben Sloth & Dalum, Bent (2002) National systems of production, innovation and competence building. Rasmussen, Einar & Benneworth Paul & Gulbrandsen, Magnus (2013) Developing University Innovation Capacity: How can innovation policy effectively harness universities? However, none of the studies on collaborative writing have been conducted in an Arabic context where learners seem to be in favour of working individually. The current study investigates the effect of collaboration on L2 Omani students writing and expands the discussion to the attitudes of those learners to such collaboration. The data is collected from 41 students selected from two regional schools in Oman. Learners were firstly asked to complete a questionnaire about their attitudes towards collaborative writing. Then, they were divided into individuals, pairs and groups to work in a writing task followed by self reflections for pairs and groups. The analysis and interpretations of data found that collaborative writing positively affects accuracy, fluency and lexical resources of the texts. It was concluded that collaborative writing tasks, groups rather than pairs, have an advantage over autonomous writing to some extent. The findings suggest that collaborative writing should be introduced gradually in writing classes and integrated in the actual writing process. These two theoretical frameworks share a common interest in the impact of social interaction on L2 acquisition (Foster & Ohta, 2005). The general aim of collaboration is to encourage social interaction among learners so that they learn from each other (Elola & Oskoz, 2010, Donato, 1994, Raja, 2012 & Storch, 2007). In other words, there is that kind of relationship between a novice and an expert to co-construct knowledge about language (Anton & DiCamilla, 1999, Dobao, 2012, Donato, 1994, Mutwarasibo, 2013, Wigglesworth & Storch, 2012, Storch, 2005). Long and Porter (1985) assert that interactional adjustments are the most effective way to achieve comprehensible input; Pica (1994) refers to such adjustments as repetition and paraphrasing of input (Lantolf, 2000). Storch (2011) indicates that the use of pair and group work encourages such negotiation for meaning to attain the common goal of developing a native-like language proficiency level. The use of L1 in L2 classrooms is a vital issue that still concerns language teachers. Brooks and Donato (1994) state that teachers may avoid using group work because it may encourage students to use L1, which is undesirable in communicative language teaching (Storch & Wigglesworth, 2003). Yet, it is believed by some educationalists that L1 has great value in L2 learning because learners can draw on their previous resources of the L1 to develop their knowledge of the L2 (Auerbach, 1993 as cited in Liang et al. Additionally, according to Storch and Aldosari (2012), in L2 small groups or pairs, negotiation of meaning using L1 occurs essentially to discuss L2 grammatical and lexical items, and to achieve task management. Collaborative writing refers to the situation when learners work together with a shared responsibility to produce one written text (Storch, 2011 & Dobao, 2012). Yet, many learners may have had a daunting experience when writing collaboratively because they are concerned about their language proficiency level, their attitude and ability to participate with the rest of the group (Wigglesworth & Storch, 2012). However, the previous literature gives the impression that collaborative writing tends to be limited to brainstorming and peer review stages rather than collaboration in the whole writing process (Dobao, 2012 & Storch, 2005). Nonetheless, to avoid the drawbacks of previous research, some scholars have been aware of the importance of exploring the benefits of collaborative writing that obliges learners to work collaboratively during the whole writing process. Dobao, 2012, Wigglesworth & Storch, 2009, Storch, 2002, 2005, 2007, Storch & Wigglsworth, 2007). In general, research comparing the benefits of collaborative versus individual work supports the use of collaborative writing tasks due to its positive impact on task achievement. Yet, these findings are still inconsistent, so it is sensible to conduct further research. A recent similar study to the current one was carried out by Dobao (2012) to examine the effect of writing collaboratively in L2 learning by drawing a comparison between individual, pair and group work. The researcher found that group work has a better effect on grammatical accuracy of the written texts than pair work, but there is no difference in accuracy between individual and pair work, which supports previous research.
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